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Mortgage Rates Update: October 23rd, 2025

For the week ending October 23rd, 2025, the 30-year fixed mortgage rate continued its recent downward trajectory, falling by a notable 8 basis points (bp). This decline is particularly interesting as the 10-Year Treasury rate simultaneously increased by 2bp, a divergence that suggests idiosyncratic factors are impacting mortgage-backed security pricing, leading to a narrowing of the spread.


For a $100,000 loan at 6.19%, the monthly payment decreased $5 to $612


Upcoming releases:

 

  • Next new jobs Oct 3   (Fed Govt shutdown, no data released)

  • Next CPI release is Oct 15   (Fed Govt shutdown, no data released)

  • Next Fed meeting is Oct 29   (The Fed decreased rates 25bp on Sept 17)


Key Developments

The week's movements resulted in a decrease in the spread by 10bp, bringing it slightly closer to its historical average. However, the lending environment remains conservative.


Key metrics as of 10/23/2025 are:

  • The 30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rate is 6.19%.


  • The 10-Year T-Note Rate is 4.01%.


  • The Current Spread (30-yr minus 10-yr) is 218bp.


  • The spread is 50bp above the historical average of 168bp.


This 50bp buffer demonstrates that the market is still pricing in significant risk premiums, even as the 30-year rate moves lower. The positive rate movement provided tangible relief to borrowers: for a $100,000 loan, the monthly payment decreased by $5 to $612. We will be watching closely to see if this trend of an uncoupled, and falling, mortgage rate persists, or if market forces push the spread back to its historical mean.

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